Electric vehicles also have multiple types of chargers just like we have different type-3 chargers, regular chargers, and power banks for mobile phones. EV charging has been a hot topic of discussion and decision-making factor among charging station investors, EV market researchers, EV owners/ consumers, hardware geeks. Irrespective of whether you belong in one of the above-mentioned category, this blog provides you ethical information about the EV chargers, charging levels, and connectors available in the market.
Introduction
Unlike an electric vehicle that has several types of charging, when you own a car that’s not electric, there’s no confusion, your vehicle will either have petrol, diesel or gas. But about the issues with EV car chargers and EVs, you require some rudimentary understanding. When we say charging your EV, in clout terms, there are two types of charging available for you, namely AC and DC. DC charging (DC fast charging) is typically faster than AC charging, and thus has a big advantage. AC charging has two types designed for re-feeding your automobile with charge- it can be slow charging or fast charging. Understanding the different types of EV chargers can help you better manage your vehicle’s needs.
Charging times for EVs depend on the types of EV chargers available. Since not every hybrid vehicle needs to be plugged in to recharge, you experience a difference between plug-in hybrid versus traditional regenerative hybrid vehicle. Let us explore the types of different charging available for electric vehicle.
Types of EV Chargers
There are three types of EV charging on a general classification.
- Level 1 (Slow Charging)
- Level 2 (Fast Charging)
- Level 3 (Rapid Charging)
Level 1 and Level 2 are AC type chargers; whereas Level 3 is DC charger. With higher level of charging, the speed of charge reduces. In short, the higher the power of EV charging, the less time it takes to charge.
A standard EV charging cable has two connectors — one for the car and one for the charge point. A cable will be required based on the type of EV and the type of power speed charging station.
So, we can say, there are three basic types of EV chargers:
Level 1 EV Chargers (Slow Charger)
In-home, general is the most common EV chargers that can be found in households where the EV-owner can charge their vehicle in the comfort and convenience of their home and routine. This home EV charger would take a relatively longer duration time to fully charge the electric vehicle.
Fast Charger (Level 2 EV Chargers)
Fast chargers are mostly located at public places like supermarkets, public parks, stores, leisure places, etc. All electric and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) can be charged using type-2 chargers.
Fast Charger (Level 3 EV Chargers)
DC charger of Electric Vehicles charges the vehicle with super fast rate and that is because it is supported by direct current. The DC charger converts the AC current coming in into direct current right at the charging station. Usually, it refills an electric car with 80 per cent juice in 20 minutes in its optimal conditions or takes an hour to charge the car to full.
Residential / Electric Vehicles / AC Chargers
The type of AC chargers are level 1 and level 2 chargers, which means the AC current coming out of the charging station, gets converted into DC current by an EV’s onboard charger. The domestic AC supply has a power output of 7kW. These are the slow chargers for EVs and the AC charger is used to control and manage AC charger for EVs through AC charger controller
Here, we will take a look at the two standardized charger levels and also an adjusted version for AC charger.
Level 1 | AC Charger | Slow Charger
This type of EV car chargers is available at every nook and corner in India with a power output ranging from 3 – 6 kW and the EV will take around 8-12 hours to charge. Key features of Type 1 AC Charger for EV are as follow:
- Based on 3 – 6 kW favors of all 4 types of AC connectors
- Charging units with permanently connected or permanently disassociated cables
- Can be used as a specialist charger or the mains charger
- Mostly bolsters home charge.
LUXMANENERGY Residential 6 variety of AC charger controllers to cater the future needs of EV chargers.
- Hybrid AC Charger Controller: Quantity: (IEC 60309 capsule (2 capsule)+ Type 2 AC)
- AC Single Gun Type 2 (7.4Kw Controller)
- AC Dual Gun Type 2 Controller (three phases)
- AC Single Gun Type 2 (22KW) 3-Phase Controller
- Bharat AC001 Controller Type: Type 3 socket (IEC 60309)
- AC Controller: With BLE Standalone Using One Connector Or Wifi
Charge Time: Fast Charger | Level 2 | AC Charger
The type 2 fast chargers which operate at either 7 kW or 22 kW, are the most common chargers found in the public domain for EVs. Essentially depends on units speed per hr, type of EVThe charging speed and the charging rate will vary . Some key features:
- Charging cables, tethered or untethered
- On any of the 3 connectors at up to 7 kW.
- 3 connectors: Ok 22 kW fast charging on either side
- 11 kW Tesla Fastcharge| Up to 11 kW | AC | Fast charging |.
This Autonomous EV Charging System consists of DC Charger.
There are Level 3 or Type 3 chargers commonly known as DC chargers for EVs which can charge the vehicle at a faster rate as they provide the maximum power capacity. A single-gun or double-gun DC charger may be used depending on needs, and thus either one or two EVs can be quickly charged at a time.
DC fast stations charge at 50 KW respectively, and ultra-fast stations charge at 100 kW or higher. So the key features of DC chargers are:
- Cables attached for fast units
- Because no matter which DC connector you use, 50 KW rapid charging
- Charging ultra-rapidly at something like 100 kW and greater on one of the connectors
- One connector type supports 43 kW AC charging.
We, at LUXMAN ENERGY, have our CCS1 Controller, which is a DC charge controller for DC chargers.
Conclusion
Having the accurate knowledge of the EV charging levels, types of EV chargers, and connector types are vital when you wish to put a foot forward in the industry with EV chargers installation. I hope this blog satisfied your quench for EV charger information. LUXMAN ENERGY is a leading electric vehicle Charger manufacturer and supplier, . If you have any questions or concerns regarding LUXMAN ENERGY’s services, our knowledgeable professionals JACK are happy to help.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What are the most popular Residential EV chargers?
Commonly, the most common EV charger for the home is the Type 1 or Level 1 EV charger, an AC charger for all types of electric vehicles. A fully charged vehicle will take a whopping 8-12 hours, as compared to filling up traditional cars.
Portable EV chargers: What is it?
A suitcase-sized power bank that charge EVs when other types of charging aren’t available.
What type of EV car charger can we see in public places?
Type 2 is an AC fast charger and works with 3.9 kW to 19.2 kW power supply as well as is the most used public EV charger.
Disclaimer of Warranty
The information available on this website is for general purposes only. Suppliers are ranked in no particular order,Luxmanenergy has no control or connection directly or indirectly with the information displayed, thus Luxmanenergy makes no representation or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the accuracy, completeness or reliability of the information. manufacturers, suppliers, or manufacturers via luxmanenergy’s network. Buyers who explore ev chargers looking for instant quotes for outlining the precise specifications of those chargers. For details, visit 10+years expert JACK will answer all your manufacturing inquiries.
